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Chief Ministers of England
The Chief Minister of England is a retroactive and informal title given to the various personages who ruled England on behalf of monarch, with or without said monarch's permission, prior to the government of Robert Walpole in 1721. Among them are regicides, revolutionaries and loyal subjects who among other things, created Parliament, and a few became monarchs themselves.
The "Chief Ministership," being an informal office, had many titles, sometimes none at all, and while usually a single person, could be held by groups of up to three or four. It was an extremely dangerous position, and prior to 1700, a majority of its holders lost their lives at the behest of their royal masters.
==Era of Royal Favorites, Regents and Rivals (946-1649)==
Until the time of Magna Carta, England was an absolute monarchy. However, starting in 946 they were generally assisted in the formal functions of government by official Ministers.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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